COS Frappato 2010

A brief note for a wine that you can drink by the bucketful. Extremely pretty aromatics, long and light on the palate, but versatile with food. And, even though the Sicilian COS is a naturalist producer, here we have a perfectly clean and correct example of the Frappato grape. Absolutely delicious.

What is Frappato? It is generally considered an unimportant low-tannin grape native to Sicily. COS turns it into something special. The 2010 vintage particularly highlights their prowess with the grape.

Excellent
$33 at BCLDB and Highly Recommended Value

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria Classico 2008

How exciting it is for a wine like this to be in British Columbia. Cos is not only an icon of the ‘natural wine’ movement, but it is an exceptional producer that is making some of the most exciting wines in Sicily.

Natural Wine or Just a Great Producer?

Natural wine has consistently been a galvanizing force for debate about the nature and purpose of wine. Commercial viability, faults, ideology, and ethics all come out to play when a natural wine hits the glass.

Often those in this debate can lose sight of a simple reality for all wine: it is producer more than philosophy or technique that makes great wine. Great grapes and terroir are also necessary, but it is the endless minute decisions made in the vineyard and the cellar that ultimately make a wine what it is. This means that in natural wine, just as with all wine, there will be those producers that make wines far and above what most others are doing. For me, Cos is one of those producers.

COS – So Hot Right Now

Founded in 1980 by three partners – Giambattista Cilia, Cirino Strano and Giusto Occhipinti, whose daughter has started her own much adored eponymous winery – COS set out to challenge what had become ‘conventional’ winemaking in Sicily’s only DO “Cerasuolo Di Vittoria” first by farming completely biodynamically, and second by steadily increasing the use of clay amphora for fermentation of their wines. The amphora fermented wines bear the name “Pithos”.

COS is located on the southeastern tip of Sicily and as such the climate is both hot and dry. Despite this, the wines bear a lightness and elegance that belies their origins in one of the hottest climates in Italy.

Perfect Italian Wine

Alas while we do not yet have access to the amphora fermented wines in the province, this wine, fermented completely in neutral concrete, is still an excellent introduction to the COS style and philosophy. Made from 18 year old Frappato and Nero D’Avola vines grown on limestone-silicaceous and clay soils, this wine is both enticingly aromatic and very fresh and juicy on the palate. Pretty red fruits and flowers flow easily from the glass, and it is this effortlessness that is the wine’s most striking quality.

This is also a wine with a substantial medium body that will balance kindly with a wide variety of food from cured meats to lightly spicy pastas and grilled meats. It also goes great with air, as my friend Sean is fond of saying. This is also the kind of wine I would lovingly buy by the case – so don’t go running out and snapping up the small allocation this province has!

Excellent and Highly Recommended Value
$35 at BCLDB

Occhipinti Il Frappato 2007

Brightness. This wine is all about extreme clarity, illuminated by fruit. I recently read a piece by Clark Smith (thanks Rasoul) that talked of biodynamic wine making as a kind of postmodern exercise. There is that which we can know with our current understanding, that which remains shrouded until we develop a language sufficient to express it and, despite all our efforts, that which we will never explain. Biodynamics lies somewhere between revealing a new perspective and reverence for the inexplicable.

In a past life I was an academic who specialized in the German philosopher Theodor Adorno who once said “Perspectives must be fashioned that displace and estrange the world, reveal it to be, with its rifts and crevices, as indigent and distorted as it will appear one day in the messianic light”. As esoteric as these words may seem, they are also fundamentally concrete: it is imperative that we see the world not just as we want to see it, not just as how it is, but also how it ought to be, even though we can never really know what ought to be. Is biodynamics and natural wine an attempt to break free from what is in the world of wine and to discover what ought to be? The Smith article made me realize that some of the most exciting wine making is taking place by those who retain the ethos of the dreamer. Science helps to snap the dreamers back from ideological obscurity, but it is the dreamers who push science to places it would otherwise never encounter.

Occhipinti seems like a dreamer to me. The wines aren’t quite like wine as we now understand it. They cast a light on current wine making practices in Sicily by being so radically different from the norm. Yet there is a common underlying desire that unites these wines with others in the so-called ‘natural wine’ movement. There is also a common uniting flavour that many of these ‘natural wines’ possess that is yet not present in all wines that are part of this disparate movement. I have not yet discovered how to describe this or why that might be so – but it is more than simply texture or lightness; it is something deeper but also something decidedly sensual and not in the mind.

Nonetheless, this dreamer’s wine is delicious and easy to drink while also being subtly intellectual. It doesn’t have to be perfect, it only has to shed a new light on what we know and accept and make us question the future. That it is possible for wine to do this still baffles me. But, regardless of my confusion, that’s precisely what great wines keep doing.

Very Good+ to Excellent
$40 at Pike & Western in Seattle

A Natural Wine Vignette: Occhipinti SP68 2008

I don’t often write about “natural wine” on this blog. This is a conscious choice. My problem with using such a charged label to describe wine is that I feel it simplifies what makes wine so compelling and so pleasurable.

Manifestos and Obsession

The “natural wine” movement has several faces, including the famed Alice Feiring, who built her reputation by skewering American critic Robert Parker and the influence he’s had on wine around the world. Another camp has built out of the absolutely brilliant wine bar/store Terroir in San Francisco – a place that eschews everything typical about wine drinking and buying (see my review). I simply do not want to suggest anything negative about this place. However, it is a source and Mecca for many “natural wine” obsessives because of its die-hard approach to finding wines made without a banned cocktail of chemical additives both in the vineyard and in the cellar.

The “natural wine” winemakers can also be divided into several camps and perspectives. There are those who evangelize that grapes can only be grown without herbicides and wine only be made without sulfur. There are those who proudly display “Demeter” biodynamic classifications on their wines. There are also those who simply pay meticulous attention to their farming and vinification methods but do not promote or advertise what they are doing. If the wine is good, they say, then that is what they are aiming for. If there are those who wish to learn more, then that is good too. But there is no need to label or be evangelical about what one is doing.

If any theme is consistent across the “natural wine” and biodynamic wine freaks is a meticulous attention to detail. Allen Meadows provided another tidbit of wisdom on this front by suggesting that obsessively detailed types tend to make better wine, even if they are also obsessed with the cycles of the moon.

Losing the Immediate

There is another side to “natural wine” that makes me wary of writing about it on a regular basis. That is, it often seems to get too caught up in an abstracted approach to thinking about and drinking these fermented grapes that inspire both lust, hedonism, greed and also wonder, astonishment and beauty. These sorts of things don’t happen to us on an abstract or universal level. They happen on a base, immediate level. Beauty is as visceral as it is lofty. Wonder and astonishment produce immediate emotional responses, even as on reflection they engage intellectual curiosity. The two sides of immediacy and reflection play together, not apart.

So it is that “natural wine” to me somewhat misses the point even as it also sometimes gets it. Wine is far too complex a journey to be easily formalized into a list of qualities or deformed into a dogma. The particular choices of an individual producer meld with the land and the history of a place. But all these things also only gain meaning in the context in which we experience them – that is, in our modern world and immediate surroundings. To think of wines you love as a movement is akin to saying you only read “authentic literature”. Who sets the boundaries and why? Who are the gatekeepers?

A Taste of the Natural?

Adriana Occhipinti, at a very young 20 something years old, is producing something special in Sicily. The cliché used when talking about her wines is that most people think of Sicily as hot and therefore the wines as big and fruit forward. Occhipinti, however, is the opposite. To me, that isn’t a particularly useful way of thinking about these wines. Any region, whether warm or cold climate, is capable of producing a variety of wines and styles. Even “fruit bomb” Australia makes nuanced wines with low alcohol and incredible freshness. So, that contrast means little here.

What does matter is that Occhipinti is interested in producing an accessible ‘light’ wine with tremendous fruit and food friendliness while honouring both regional and family traditions. Yes, traditions do not only arise from popular perspective. Occhipinti’s uncle started the winery COS in Sicily and sees the tradition of Sicilian wines much more as blending indigenous grapes than mimicking international styles. He argued that the DOC rules were stifling the traditional methods of blending Nero d’Avola with Frappato. His efforts resulted in a revival of the style and a new DOCG designation for Cerasuolo di Vittoria, which also happens to be the only DOCG in Sicily.

Interestingly Giusto Occhipinti experimented but then ultimately rejected a so-called “California” style of using new oak to age the wines. With time and experience Occhipinti learned that, with age, the new oak obliterated what made his wines interesting.

Adriana Occhipinti took these lessons well. Her own SP68, also a blend of Frappato and Nero d’Avola, is a wonderfully expressive concoction that reminded me of festive tart cranberries, raspberries, and strawberries along with earth and brambles. This is fresh wine with deftness and precision – the acid strikes the tongue like freshly crushed berries.

That said, this steel-fermented wine is also made in a “lighter” style that, at least to me, can sometimes itself be tiring. There is no doubt that the wine is fresh and delicious – but, as with all wine, it is not a wine for every time or place.

Sometimes I feel the palate-jaded types take on natural wine and “lighter” styles as a messianic quest to reveal the true nature of great wine. To me this is not so. What is great about wines like the SP68 is that they are doing something unto themselves without the pretension of having to be everything to everyone. They are simply great wines being made simply. That this particular wine (and producer) has become trendy in natural wine circles means little. That the wine is intriguing and delicious. That means everything.

Very Good+
$27 at Pike and Western in Seattle