Spotlight on Sangiovese: Fattoria Bibbiani Poggio Vignoso Chianti 2009

Brunello di Montalcino receives the high scores and big praise when it comes to Sangiovese. There are super tuscans and Chianti Classico riservas scrambling close behind Brunello for price and prestige. But what of the lowly Chianti? All but forgotten by many wine collectors, Chianti (sans classico and sans riserva) is yet consumed in vast quantities by a wide variety of consumers. My biggest problem with basic Chianti has always been its inconsistency in both style and quality.

Many Chiantis are simple, ‘rustic’ wines with few charms and high levels of brett. Others are overwrought wines with a considerable dollop of the international Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. I find most of the latter Chiantis to be boring wines with little ability to pair with food. Given the sheer scope of the region, however, it is possible to find small producers making traditional Sangiovese well. Enter Fattoria Bibbiani.

An Importing Venture Worth Noting

This wine is brought into North America by the superb but rarely written about “Small Vineyards” importer, working out of Seattle. Luckily for British Columbians, some of these wines are being brought into the province. Small Vineyards focuses on very small production wines made traditionally with biodiversity in the vineyards and minimal levels of interference in the cellar. I’ve attended a tasting put on by Small Vineyards in the past and can say that all of the wines I tasted then were charming, fairly priced and very food friendly.

The Estate

Fattoria Bibbiani is an old school wine estate, with a history of at least 1300 years. It has been with the Donato family for over 150 and is located 20 kilometres west of Florence on the bank of the Arno river. This is an interesting winery that has championed such projects as varietally bottling a unique clone of Sangiovese (Pulignano) that only exists on their estate. Bibbiani makes their Chianti with neutral methods, seeking simple purity of fruit. Techniques include: spurred cordon trained vines, stainless steel maceration and fermentation, and Slavonian oak aging in 10 year old barrels. The soils are limestone, clay and sandstone. Production is about 5,000 cases.

The Wine

Abundant, easily expressible cherry and strawberry fruit elide attempts at complexification. This is charming, free wheeling wine: clean, pure, simple and delicious. It also happens to be rockin’ tasty with pretty sweet fruit, leather and medium body. Perfectly suited for high acid pastas, pizza and anything with tomatos. In many wine lover’s search for greatness, they can miss the inimitable basic purity of a wine like this Chianti.

13% ABV. 85% Sangiovese, 10% Canaiolo, 5% Malvasia.

Very Good+ and Highly Recommended Value
$27 at Everything Wine

Spotlight on Portuguese Dry Wine: Quinta do Roriz Prazo de Roriz 2006

After a long hiatus, the Portuguese spotlight continues. I rarely review entry level wines, which is a shame given that simple wines often bring far greater pleasure and drinkability than their made-up counterparts, even when the underlying fruit isn’t quite as good. Palates can become fatigued with intense flavours or intensely intellectual wines. Drinkability is well underrated. The Prado de Roriz fills this niche of pleasure extremely well.

Such wines may not have the level of sophistication as the more expensive wines, but the best have a great simple charm that goes well with food and reflects regional style. With the Prazo de Roriz you will get fruity flavours, luscious texture and yet enough acid to keep the wine fresh and balanced. It also speaks of place, without being overly rustic or overly modern. This is Quinta de Roriz’ entry level wine from the Douro made with fruit sourced from the estate’s young vines between 5-10 years old, which give the wine its youthful exhuberance.

However, make no mistake that this is a ‘natural’ wine given its temperature controlled fermentations and innoculated yeasts. Nonetheless, stainless steel fermentation and high quality fruit selection successfully keep the wine both clean and speaking of place. I think the Prazo would do very well at the Thanksgiving table. This is unfortunately pretty comparatively overpriced in B.C. – it reportedly sells for $16 in Ontario. Given our market, however, I think this is worth the money.

A blend of 38% Touriga Nacional, 26% Tinta Barroca, 20% Tinta Roriz, 14% Touriga Franca, and 2% Tinto Cao.

Very Good
$29 at Everything Wine

Spotlight on New Zealand: Kumeu River Village Chardonnay 2008

Chardonnay has crept up the New Zealand sales charts to enter the #2 position after Sauvignon Blanc. Despite this, most people haven’t tasted much Kiwi chard, let alone good Kiwi chard. I first tasted this at an industry tasting, then again at L’Abattoir and finally with my own bottle with food. Each time I tasted it I was impressed, despite this chard being made from fruit purchased from other Kumeu vineyards, a region northwest of Aukland with predominently clay soils over a sandstone base (the estate chards are at another level that I will hopefully discuss in a future post).

New Zealand’s Golden Coast

Kumeu uses only indigenous yeasts in their chardonnay, and generally combines a pure fruit driven approach with a deft use of Burgundian Cote d’Or techniques. There is serious history to this winery, which in a country like New Zealand, is one of the oldest, being founded in the 1940’s. It was not until the 1970’s that the winery planted international varieties like Chardonnay and until the 1980’s when it started bringing in techniques from Burgundy such as extended lees ageing.

Impressively Pure and Serious Chardonnay

This is a wine fermented both in French oak (1/3) and steel (2/3), which creates a compelling combination of pure chardonnay fruit and rich, voluptuous chardonnay as accented by oak. The nose offers pear lemon, a touch of oak and stoniness.

This wine is very impressive for this price. It is fairly round and rich but what keeps it tasty is that rather than becoming a goopy mess, it regains considerable focus on the finish and adds a nice line of minerality from the mid-palate onwards. It is not a profound wine, but it is a very good quality wine that will go with fish and seafood incredibly well and that would also make a great porch sipping wine if you feel like something with a hint of seriousness. I think this wine is of the same quality as good quality $35+ Chards from Macon.

Very Good and Highly Recommended Value
$26 at Kits Wine and Everything Wine

Spotlight on New Zealand: And Co. Supernatural Sauvignon Blanc 2009

I did not intend to cover any Sauvignon Blanc in this spotlight, primarily because while certainly distinctive, the grape has tended to overshadow much of the far more interesting wines being made in the country. However, I was intrigued enough by this Hawke’s Bay Savvy, and found it sufficiently unique to feature it in a post.

Naturally Supernatural

And Co. Ltd. is a new winery in Hawke’s Bay that reportedly was all about seeking the ultimate terroir for Sauv Blanc in New Zealand. Winemaker and owner Gabrielle Simmers settled on an 8.8 hectare estate, with north facing slopes on calcerous soils. These soils typically drain well and cause vines to produce more sap, which reduces sugar levels and increases acidity.

The winery reports that it farms organically and vinifies the wine ‘naturally’, but their website gives no information on the processes they use, and my research could only turn up that they use low levels of sulphur.

Texturally Suave New World Savvy

You don’t typically see a lot of Hawk’s Bay Sauvignon Blanc. Most SB comes from Marlborough and is very powerful, expressive and full of pine, grapefruit, citrus and explosive aromatics. This wine offers something different, focusing much more on texture and the unique fruit characteristics of its terroir than the NZ style.

The nose is expressive, with honey, pear and white nectarine. The palate is fairly different from your typical NZ sauvignon blanc, being a lot richer and rounder. This is texturally soft wine, and tasty to boot; however, I found it a bit hot on the finish which dissipated from its sense of freshness. Nonetheless, the fruit is big and expressive and offers a fairly unique and high quality take on NZ SB.

So, while I think that the marketers for this winery have oversold its uniqueness somewhat (though this is the winery’s first vintage and I don’t even know how old these vines are), this is a wine with promise. It is about richness, texture and intensity along with its slightly off-centre flavour profile. There is no mistaking this is new world Sauvignon Blanc, though, and it lacks the minerality and directness you get from the Loire Valley. However, it is a far better price than most wines from both Sancerre and Pouilly Fume and it mimics the “Dagueneau” style fairly well (though with less complexity and sophistication).

That said, I’m not sure why the marketers and several critics want to compare this to French Sauvignon Blanc. That would take away from what is interesting about this wine – it is clearly a new world SB with a strong sense of terroir and good expressivity. This is a good thing. Whether you like it or not? That’s a personal preference. Sauv Blanc haters will not be converted by this wine; however, those who enjoy Sauv Blanc’s flavour profile and are looking for something different should check it out.

Very Good
$29 at Marquis Wine Cellar

Hatzidakis Winery Santorini Dry White Wine 2006

It is perhaps a cruel twist of fate that the words “Greek” and “Wine” now elicit furrowed brows and scratched heads more than respect. For the originators of grape growing in the Western world, Greece sure has an image problem these days – one I’m sure the current financial crisis is not helping to mitigate.

A History both Ancient and Modern

At one time this was understandable as Greece did tend to make poor quality and often oxidized wines. Since the mid 1980’s, however, Greece has come back on the scene as an increasing force not just for quality wine but also for a bevy of wine made from indigenous varieties. With the rest of the world rushing to plant the closely related international varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay, Greece has held on to what should become its greatest asset – a genetic tradition perhaps stemming back to Ancient Greece itself.

There is plenty to explore in Greece and the country warrants a spotlight of its own. My only reason for not doing so is, simply, that it is impossible to get Greek wine in this market. It is, in fact, extremely difficult to get Greek wine in most of North America. I hope this is a trend that will change.

Island Terroir

The regions of Greece are diverse as are the terroirs, but today’s wine comes from the Island of Santorini – a Volcano jutting beautifully out of the sea, and one which has caught the attention of many a tourist to the Greek islands. Santorini is home to fascinating terroir, not just because of its volcanic soils, but also because it is so dry and windswept that its ancient bush vines must hug the earth in order to protect their fruit. The most important variety here is the white grape Assyrtiko, a grape that originated on the island and that has the ability to retain high acidity in high temperatures. There are others, including those blended in this wine: Aldani and Athiri – both traditional blending grapes.

Golden Hued Liquor of the Gods

The wine pours a dark gold that is surprisingly rich in hue. The nose is initially soft, but eventually offers semi-oxidative aromas of rotten apple and dates.

The wine truly comes alive on the palate where I detected a strong old oak influence, probably from quite old barrels. The wine has a character not unlike older white Rioja with notes of honey, dates and nuts, but the wine is perhaps a bit rounder compared to, say, Lopez de Heredia. There is good freshness that makes the wine crsip despite its richness. It finishes very dry and slightly tannic.

This is both serious and easy to drink – like a wise old friend around whom you never cease to feel comfortable despite the uniqueness and erudition lying underneath. A wine worth drinking often and in full cups – this is both a wine to cuddle whilst reading a good book and one to wax exuberantly over with good friends. An exciting discovery for me, and hopefully for you too. At this price you’d be silly not to try it.

Excellent
$30 at Kits Wine Cellar

Meyer Family Vineyards Okanagan Valley Pinot Noir 2009

While I rarely write about BC wine, I do strongly desire the local industry to grow and develop into a region we can all be proud of on international standards. I first tasted Meyer Family Vineyards’ wines about a year ago at TasteBC. I was impressed then and they are now one of the BC wineries I enjoy watching develop. So far both the quality has increased and the price decreased from when they first started making wine and thus they are moving closer to the sweet spot where most BC wineries should be aiming.

This entry level Pinot Noir is a quaffing wine, but quite a tasty one. It is very fruity with rich cherries and strawberries, but maintains good freshness. The tannins and alcohol give the wine a bit of an overbearing weight in the mouth considering the freshness of the fruit, but so long as you don’t mind a heavier texture in your pinot, you will likely still enjoy the experience. I do find the alcohol a bit unbalanced in the finish and the wine is pretty straightforward so you shouldn’t get into this expecting a lot of complexity. But, this isn’t what the wine is about anyway; and I suspect the balance and texture will improve with another year of bottle age. This is, rather, a good easy going BC Pinot that is definitely worth a look. On my taste-o-meter it scores above many wines you can buy for the same price.

Very Good
$25 from the winery

Le Fole Campania Aglianico 2007

Beautifully elegant fruit driven biodynamic wine with Italian earthiness, food friendliness and tradition for $22. That’s what you get with this brilliant bottle of Aglianico from Campania in southern Italy. Whereas many highly regarded Aglianicos grow in the volcanic soil of Mount Vulture, I tend to prefer the softer tannins of those grown at lower altitudes in Campania.

This is a unique Aglianico in that its strawberry, charred meat and smoke are only secondary to a massif rock of pommegranate intensity. There aren’t many wines out there that taste like the seedy fruit, but this is a dead ringer. Balanced and long, this is honestly pretty incredible stuff if you like fruit driven wines. That you get this much flavour from a wine so balanced and sitting at a modest 13% ABV is astonishing. There may be more complex Aglianicos out there for 3-5x more, but I haven’t had many that beat this for honesty and value.

Excellent
$22 at Chambers St. Wine in NYC

Imported by Louis/Dressner Selections

Spotlight on Languedoc-Roussillon: Vignoble de Loup Blanc “La Mere Grand” 2004 Minervois

Minervois is one of the best known regions in all of the Languedoc-Roussillon, and still most people have never heard of it. Sitting about 50 miles north of Roussillon, the appellation, despite its relatively small size, has a varied range of soils and climates, from pebbles and sandstone to schist, chalk and white marble. Wind is important here, and its direction can determine the success of a particular vintage (rain vs. cool and dry). Thus, it can be hard to pin down a single style that is common to the entire region.

Increasing Quality and New Ventures

Despite the variation, one commonality is that the best wines manage to provide elegance and lightness that is uncommon in the southern parts of Languedoc-Roussillon. Allowed yields have declined twice since the 80’s and quality has increased accordingly. Vignoble de Loup Blanc is a relatively new winery, started about a decade ago by a Frenchman and a Quebecois sommelier.

Several grape varieties are grown in Minervois, but this cuvee from Le Loup Blanc combines 60% Grenache with 15% Carignan and 25% Syrah. The vines range from 20-100 years, with the Carignan vines being most likely the oldest as is common in the region. It also has a 15-20 day fermentation and 20 months elevage in oak.

Brooding Flavours in an Elegant Package

This is outstanding wine for the price and offers great elegance and acidic lift compared to many wines from Southern France. Fresh, and very clean this wine also has a pert texture and wonderful aromatics of herbs, sweet plumy fruit and tremendous minerality. The palate is dry, however, and the fruit is properly balanced with the secondary characteristics so that nothing seems over ripe or over the top. Balance, poise, and power – a great combination, particularly at this price point.

Very Good+ to Excellent
$30 at Marquis

A Natural Wine Vignette: Occhipinti SP68 2008

I don’t often write about “natural wine” on this blog. This is a conscious choice. My problem with using such a charged label to describe wine is that I feel it simplifies what makes wine so compelling and so pleasurable.

Manifestos and Obsession

The “natural wine” movement has several faces, including the famed Alice Feiring, who built her reputation by skewering American critic Robert Parker and the influence he’s had on wine around the world. Another camp has built out of the absolutely brilliant wine bar/store Terroir in San Francisco – a place that eschews everything typical about wine drinking and buying (see my review). I simply do not want to suggest anything negative about this place. However, it is a source and Mecca for many “natural wine” obsessives because of its die-hard approach to finding wines made without a banned cocktail of chemical additives both in the vineyard and in the cellar.

The “natural wine” winemakers can also be divided into several camps and perspectives. There are those who evangelize that grapes can only be grown without herbicides and wine only be made without sulfur. There are those who proudly display “Demeter” biodynamic classifications on their wines. There are also those who simply pay meticulous attention to their farming and vinification methods but do not promote or advertise what they are doing. If the wine is good, they say, then that is what they are aiming for. If there are those who wish to learn more, then that is good too. But there is no need to label or be evangelical about what one is doing.

If any theme is consistent across the “natural wine” and biodynamic wine freaks is a meticulous attention to detail. Allen Meadows provided another tidbit of wisdom on this front by suggesting that obsessively detailed types tend to make better wine, even if they are also obsessed with the cycles of the moon.

Losing the Immediate

There is another side to “natural wine” that makes me wary of writing about it on a regular basis. That is, it often seems to get too caught up in an abstracted approach to thinking about and drinking these fermented grapes that inspire both lust, hedonism, greed and also wonder, astonishment and beauty. These sorts of things don’t happen to us on an abstract or universal level. They happen on a base, immediate level. Beauty is as visceral as it is lofty. Wonder and astonishment produce immediate emotional responses, even as on reflection they engage intellectual curiosity. The two sides of immediacy and reflection play together, not apart.

So it is that “natural wine” to me somewhat misses the point even as it also sometimes gets it. Wine is far too complex a journey to be easily formalized into a list of qualities or deformed into a dogma. The particular choices of an individual producer meld with the land and the history of a place. But all these things also only gain meaning in the context in which we experience them – that is, in our modern world and immediate surroundings. To think of wines you love as a movement is akin to saying you only read “authentic literature”. Who sets the boundaries and why? Who are the gatekeepers?

A Taste of the Natural?

Adriana Occhipinti, at a very young 20 something years old, is producing something special in Sicily. The cliché used when talking about her wines is that most people think of Sicily as hot and therefore the wines as big and fruit forward. Occhipinti, however, is the opposite. To me, that isn’t a particularly useful way of thinking about these wines. Any region, whether warm or cold climate, is capable of producing a variety of wines and styles. Even “fruit bomb” Australia makes nuanced wines with low alcohol and incredible freshness. So, that contrast means little here.

What does matter is that Occhipinti is interested in producing an accessible ‘light’ wine with tremendous fruit and food friendliness while honouring both regional and family traditions. Yes, traditions do not only arise from popular perspective. Occhipinti’s uncle started the winery COS in Sicily and sees the tradition of Sicilian wines much more as blending indigenous grapes than mimicking international styles. He argued that the DOC rules were stifling the traditional methods of blending Nero d’Avola with Frappato. His efforts resulted in a revival of the style and a new DOCG designation for Cerasuolo di Vittoria, which also happens to be the only DOCG in Sicily.

Interestingly Giusto Occhipinti experimented but then ultimately rejected a so-called “California” style of using new oak to age the wines. With time and experience Occhipinti learned that, with age, the new oak obliterated what made his wines interesting.

Adriana Occhipinti took these lessons well. Her own SP68, also a blend of Frappato and Nero d’Avola, is a wonderfully expressive concoction that reminded me of festive tart cranberries, raspberries, and strawberries along with earth and brambles. This is fresh wine with deftness and precision – the acid strikes the tongue like freshly crushed berries.

That said, this steel-fermented wine is also made in a “lighter” style that, at least to me, can sometimes itself be tiring. There is no doubt that the wine is fresh and delicious – but, as with all wine, it is not a wine for every time or place.

Sometimes I feel the palate-jaded types take on natural wine and “lighter” styles as a messianic quest to reveal the true nature of great wine. To me this is not so. What is great about wines like the SP68 is that they are doing something unto themselves without the pretension of having to be everything to everyone. They are simply great wines being made simply. That this particular wine (and producer) has become trendy in natural wine circles means little. That the wine is intriguing and delicious. That means everything.

Very Good+
$27 at Pike and Western in Seattle

Inama Soave Classico 2008

A reader has admonished me for neglecting some of my quicker reviews, so here’s a tasty one from northeastern Italy – right near Venice in the Veneto region. Soave’s traditional borders have expanded because of business pressures put upon the regulator by wineries just on the edge of the old zone. Those wines outside the traditional zone, well, frankly, they suck. Wines within the traditional zone are called Soave Classico. This particular wine is made with old vine Garganega – a native Italian grape. The wine-maker’s philosophy here is to have meticulous attention to detail in the vineyards, and, importantly, avoid over-cropping – the achiles heel of most wines from this region as Garganega is prone to high yields.

This is a wine that elides stereotypes but still tastes very very good. We’re talking minerals, citrus and good weight or density – this is the sort of wine you FEEL in your mouth while also one that doesn’t throw a wrecking ball across your palate. It’s also quite complex for the price. A perfect alternative to what you normally drink on hot summer days. Grab some for the inevitable good weather.

Very Good+ to Excellent
$30 at Kitsilano Wine Cellar